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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals made of tiny fibres. Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. Blood tests or X-rays can be used to diagnose mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lung's lining. Pleura is a double layer of tissue that covers the majority of organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura typically located in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like a breathlessness as well as chest pain and breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural msothelioma. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they could travel down the throat and into the lungs which can cause damage to the lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring, which can cause changes that lead to uncontrolled cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not experience symptoms until years after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older people, those who worked in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or served in the Navy. The symptoms can vary based on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are usually caused by an increase in pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments that could cause similar symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is diagnosed, doctors will assess the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to perform a biopsy and review the patient's medical records. X-rays and chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are tumors, or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less frequent than mesothelioma of the pleural region. Like all mesotheliomas peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this form of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers, rather than inhaling asbestos particles. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common in women than men and can be found in older individuals. Mesothelioma can take years to show symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. Experts in mesothelioma are able to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by using detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system. This system of staging outlines how the tumors are spreading and affects treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it is hard to recognize. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. For this reason, patients with unprovoked symptoms should see a doctor. Doctors will start with a physical examination and conducting basic blood tests. If these tests reveal a possible disease, an oncologist will perform more extensive diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide an accurate image of a person's health and identify any potential mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the primary reason for mesothelioma cases in all forms. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, however it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos can be dangerous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos dust or asbestos particles enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. In time inflammation and irritation could cause cells to change and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that has been formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that affects the pericardium or lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of mesothelioma, and is difficult to identify due to the similar signs to heart disease. In the end, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are believed be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may be transported to other organs, including the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma is usually found in the outer layer however, it can also be found in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types of mesothelioma. The symptoms of fatigue, chest pain and difficulty breathing are the main symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma is so rare. It is important that patients inform their doctor if they have had any asbestos exposure in the past. The initial step in a mesothelioma diagnosis is often the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can detect fluid buildup around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma doctors can carry out other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy, or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the affected area and then examined under microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the nation. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma, treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. In some cases, victims may be eligible for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma sufferers to make treatment more affordable. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to learn more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen or chest. It may also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). Men are affected more than women for unknown reasons. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent among asbestos-related workers while at work. In the majority of instances chest pains or persistent cough are the first symptoms. These symptoms are typically similar to those of other lung diseases, so mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly diagnosed. Once diagnosed, the patient can undergo a variety of tests to determine how much the cancer spreads and the stage at which it is. These tests may involve imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by a mesothelioma specialist in order to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. The biopsy should be performed by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of mesothelioma tests will aid doctors in determining the most effective treatment plan for you. greenville asbestos law firm will depend on how far the cancer has spread and your general health. It is usually possible to control symptoms, and treatments include removing the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Chemotherapy is a highly effective treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. These drugs can also harm healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissue, and this could impact fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma that occurs in the region around reproductive organs. The mesothelioma type and the severity you have, aswell as your age and general health, will influence how quickly the cancer is treated and its prognosis. In the UK approximately 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The condition is typically located in the linings of the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) however, it can also be found around the testicles and the heart.